In 1999, there was a scientist named Kevin Kevin Ashton. He was the first to name this concept ‘Internet of Things’. He then worked at P&G (which later became MIT’s Auto-ID Center). Internet of Things is such a concept in which all the devices which run on or off switch can be connected to the internet or can be connected to each other like phone, car, lamp, coffee machine etc. In this article to know in detail about the Internet of things.
What is the Internet of Things?
What is internet Many types of technologies and devices can be connected together through the Internet of Things. The Internet of Things is a major breakthrough in the development of networking. This technology is used to connect all the gadgets and electronic devices through the Internet. With the help of this technology, all the smart devices connected send data to each other and can receive data from each other.the help of this technology, our lives will become very easy in the future. With its help, you can link any device or appliance with the internet and get other devices to do any work as per your wish. For example, if a person wants the AC of his room to be switched on before reaching home and as soon as he reaches home, he finds his room completely cold, then this can be done through Internet of Things.
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History of Internet of Things
The core concept of smart device networks dates back to 1982. Mark Weiser’s 1991 paper, “The Computer of the 21st Century”, as well as academic venues such as UbiComp and PerCom, presented the model of the Internet of Things. The concept of the “Internet of Things”, and the term itself, first appeared in a speech by Peter T. Lewis at the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation’s 15th Annual Legislative Weekend in Washington, DC, in September 1985. The term “History Internet of Things” has been coined independently.
Features of Internet of Things
Artificial Intelligence
Internet of Things makes things smart. It is associated with data collection, artificial intelligence, algorithms and the power of networks.
Connectivity
The Internet of Things creates small networks between its system devices.
Sensors
Internet of Things loses its identity without sensors. They serve as defining tools.
How does the Internet of Things work?
Internet of things the process starts with devices like smartphones, smartwatches, electronic appliances like TV, washing machine etc. that help you communicate with the Internet of Things platform-
Sensor/ device
Sensors or devices are a major component that help you collect live data from the surrounding environment. This could be a simple temperature monitoring sensor, or it could be in the form of a video feed. A device may contain different types of sensors that perform multiple functions besides sensing. Example, mobile phone is a device which has many sensors like GPS, camera.
Connectivity
All collected data is sent to the cloud infrastructure. The center should be connected to the cloud using various means of communication. These communication mediums include mobile or satellite network, Bluetooth, WiFi, WAN etc.
Data processing
Once that data is collected, and it reaches the cloud, the software performs processing on the collected data. This process can only check the temperature and read it on appliances like AC or heater.
Benefits of Internet of Things
The Internet of Things provides us with such opportunities that we can work more efficiently, thereby saving our time and money, while also making our work easier. The Internet of Things helps us solve everyday problems – like finding a parking space for our car in a parking area, linking our home entertainment system and checking whether we need more milk from the fridge’s webcam. Playing songs through Alexa.
Status of Internet of Things in India
The Central Government released the draft policy on Internet of Things in October 2014. It was released with some modifications in April 2015 in conjunction with the Digital India Smart India initiative. Under this policy, there is a plan to create an Internet of Things industry worth US $ 15 billion by 2020. The Government of Andhra Pradesh approved India’s first Internet of Things Policy 2016 with the aim of transforming Andhra Pradesh into a major IT hub by 2020.
Which devices can become part of the Internet of Things?
Amazon Echo – Smart Home Amazon Echo works through voice assistant Alexa. In this, users can get different tasks done. Users can get Alexa to do many things like playing songs, giving weather information, telling sports scores, booking a taxi etc.
Fitbit One-Variables – Fitbit One tracks how much you have walked, how many calories you have burned or how much you have slept, etc. Along with this, this device can be linked to your smart phone or computer and can also convert your fitness data into a chart. gives.
